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미국관세 보복 캐나타, 멕시코 중국 미국관세 관세의 행방은? 관세에대한 영향력은 결국 관세는? 국민들에게 관세는 어떻게 적용될까?/U.S. Customs Retaliation Canada, Mexico, China Where Are U.S. Customs Tariffs? Influence on Tariffs After all? How Do Tariffs Apply to the People?

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트럼프의 관세 정책 – 누구를 위한 정책인가?


트럼프 대통령이 다시 관세 정책을 강하게 밀어붙이고 있다. 그는 캐나다·멕시코 제품에 25%, 중국산 제품에는 기존 10%에서 10% 추가해 총 20%의 관세를 부과하겠다고 발표했다. 표면적인 이유는 “미국 제조업 보호”, “무역 적자 해소” 등이지만, 이 정책의 실제 효과를 보면 부자들에게 유리한 정책이며, 그 부담은 결국 일반 국민들이 지게 된다는 점이 문제다.



1. 관세 정책으로 인한 경제적 영향


트럼프의 관세 정책이 적용되면 경제 전반에 걸쳐 심각한 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.

① 소비자 물가 상승
관세가 붙으면 수입품 가격이 올라가고, 기업들은 그 비용을 소비자에게 전가한다. 결국 국민들은 더 비싼 제품을 사야 하는 상황이 된다. 예를 들어:
• 자동차, 전자제품, 생활용품 가격 상승
• 수입 식료품, 가구, 의류 등 전반적인 물가 상승
- 실제로 미국 소비자의 31%만이 트럼프의 물가 정책을 지지하며, 많은 사람들이 생활비 상승을 우려하고 있다.

② 자동차 산업 타격
캐나다·멕시코에 대한 25% 관세로 인해 미국 자동차 가격이 최대 25% 상승할 것으로 예상된다. 이렇게 되면 자동차 수요가 줄어들고, 결국 자동차 업계의 일자리도 줄어들 위험이 크다.

③ 주식시장 불안정
트럼프의 관세 부과 발표 이후 다우존스 산업평균지수가 이틀 동안 1,300포인트 급락했다. 이는 기업과 투자자들이 불안해한다는 신호이며, 경제 전반에 악영향을 미칠 가능성이 크다.



2. 부자들을 위한 정책


트럼프의 관세 정책은 명백히 대기업과 고소득층에게 유리한 구조를 가지고 있다.

① 대기업 & 고소득층에는 혜택
미국 내에서 생산하는 대기업들은 관세 덕분에 경쟁이 줄어든다. 즉, 수입품이 비싸지면 소비자들이 미국산 제품을 사게 되고, 기업들은 더 많은 이익을 챙길 수 있다.
• 미국 제조업체 오너들과 대기업 CEO들은 관세 덕분에 가격을 올려도 문제가 없다.
• 결과적으로 대기업과 부유층은 더 큰 수익을 얻는다.

② 중소기업과 소비자는 피해
반면, 중소기업들은 원재료와 부품을 수입하는 경우가 많다. 관세가 부과되면 생산비가 증가하고, 이는 곧 제품 가격 상승으로 이어진다.
• 중소기업들이 부담해야 할 비용이 늘어나고, 경쟁력이 약화된다.
• 결국 중소기업은 도태될 위험이 높아진다.



3. 국민들에게 전가되는 경제적 부담

트럼프의 관세 정책이 시행되면 그 부담은 국민들이 나누어 지게 된다.

① 인플레이션 가속화
관세가 붙으면 제품 가격이 전반적으로 상승하고, 이는 곧 **인플레이션(물가 상승)**을 가속화한다.
• 물가가 오르면 국민들의 실질 소득이 줄어들고, 경제적 부담이 증가한다.
• 특히 중산층과 서민들이 가장 큰 타격을 입게 된다.

② 생활비 상승
이미 인플레이션으로 인해 미국 내 가계 지출이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 관세까지 추가되면 국민들은 더 높은 생활비를 감당해야 한다.
• 자동차, 가전제품, 생활필수품 가격 상승
• 외식비, 유류비, 공산품 가격 인상

③ 경제적 불평등 심화
트럼프의 관세 정책은 결국 부자들은 더 부자가 되고, 서민들은 더 어려워지는 구조를 만든다.
• 대기업과 부유층은 관세 덕분에 더 많은 이익을 챙길 수 있지만,
• 국민들은 그 부담을 떠안고 더 높은 생활비를 지불해야 하는 현실에 놓이게 된다.



결국!! 국민들에게 부담을 떠넘기는 트럼프의 관세 정책


트럼프는 이번에도 **“미국을 보호하겠다”**는 명분을 내세우며 관세 정책을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 이 정책을 뜯어보면 실제로 보호받는 것은 대기업과 부유층이며, 그 피해는 일반 국민들이 고스란히 떠안게 된다.

트럼프의 정책 패턴
1. 부자들에게 혜택이 가도록 정책을 설계한다.
2. 그 부담은 국민들이 나눠서 감당하게 만든다.
3. “미국 보호”라는 애국 프레임을 씌워 정책을 정당화한다.

과거에도 트럼프는 **“공격 – 협박 – 공포 조성”**을 통해 대중을 설득하고 자신의 정책을 밀어붙였다.
이번 관세 정책도 마찬가지다.

결국 트럼프의 관세 정책은 국민들을 위한 것이 아니다.
그는 여전히 같은 방식으로 움직이며, 그 피해는 국민들이 감당해야 한다.

 

 


 

Trump's Tariff Policy – for whom?

President Trump is pushing hard again on the tariff policy. He announced that he would impose a total of 20% tariffs by adding 25% to Canadian and Mexican products and 10% to Chinese products from 10%. The ostensible reasons are "protecting the U.S. manufacturing industry" and "reducing the trade deficit," but the real effect of this policy is favorable to the rich, and the problem is that the burden will eventually be borne by the general public.




1. the economic impact of a tariff policy

If Trump's tariff policy is applied, it is expected to have a serious impact on the economy as a whole.

① a rise in consumer prices
When tariffs are imposed, the price of imported goods goes up, and companies pass the cost on to consumers. Eventually, people have to buy more expensive products. For example:
• Prices of automobiles, electronics, household goods rise
• general inflation of imported food, furniture, clothing, etc
- In fact, only 31% of U.S. consumers support Trump's price policy, and many are concerned about the rising cost of living.

② a blow to the automobile industry
25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico are expected to increase U.S. auto prices by up to 25%. This will reduce demand for automobiles and eventually reduce jobs in the automobile industry.

③ stock market instability
After Trump's announcement of tariffs, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 1,300 points for two days. This is a sign that companies and investors are anxious, and it is likely to have an adverse impact on the economy as a whole.



2. a policy for the rich

Trump's tariff policy clearly has a structure favorable to large corporations and high-income earners.

① Benefits for large corporations & high-income earners
Tariffs reduce competition for large corporations that produce in the United States. In other words, as imports become more expensive, consumers can buy American products, and companies can reap more profits.
• U.S. manufacturer owners and CEOs of large corporations have no problem raising prices thanks to tariffs.
• As a result, large corporations and the wealthy get bigger returns.

② Damage to SMEs and consumers
On the other hand, SMEs often import raw materials and parts. When tariffs are imposed, production costs increase, which leads to an increase in product prices.
• The cost that small and medium-sized enterprises have to bear increases and their competitiveness weakens.
• Eventually, small and medium-sized enterprises are at higher risk of being culled.



3. the economic burden on the people

When Trump's tariff policy is implemented, the burden will be shared by the people.

① Accelerating inflation
Tariffs increase product prices across the board, which in turn accelerates **inflation (inflation)**.
• Higher prices reduce the real income of the people and increase the economic burden.
• In particular, the middle class and the common people will be hit the hardest.

② a rise in the cost of living
Household spending in the United States is already rising sharply due to inflation. If tariffs are added, the people will have to pay higher living costs.
• Prices of automobiles, home appliances and daily necessities rise
• Food costs, fuel costs, and industrial products increase

③ deepening economic inequality
Trump's tariff policy eventually creates a structure in which the rich get richer, and the common people get more difficult.
• Large corporations and the wealthy can reap more profits thanks to tariffs,
• The people are in a reality where they have to bear the burden and pay higher living costs.




In the end! Trump's tariff policy to put the burden on the people

Again, Trump is pursuing a tariff policy under the pretext of protecting the U.S. However, if you take a look at this policy, it is the big businesses and the wealthy that are actually protected, and the general public will bear the brunt of the damage.

Trump's Policy Patterns
1. Design policies to benefit the rich.
2. The burden is shared by the people.
3. Justify policy by putting on a patriotic frame of "Protect America."

In the past, Trump has persuaded the public and pushed his policies through **"attacks – threats – fear-mongering"**.
The same is true of this tariff policy.

After all, Trump's tariff policy is not for the people.
He still moves in the same way, and the damage has to be borne by the people.

 

 

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